A look at the profound challenges faced by actress Patricia Neal and her husband, writer Roald Dahl, after Neal suffered a severe stroke. This video from hip hop legend Shawn “Jay Z” Carter and acclaimed artist Molly Crabapple depicts the drug war’s devastating impact on the Black community from. Gendercide The worldwide war on baby girls Technology, declining fertility and ancient prejudice are combining to unbalance societies Mar 4th 2010 Here are just a few wars, oppressions and disturbances worldwide of the 20th Century which caused fewer than 6,000 deaths: United States Lynchings (1900-50). War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized by extreme aggression, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular. Cold War was the eighth episode of the seventh series of Doctor Who produced by BBC Wales. It saw the first televised appearance of an Ice Warrior since The Monster. The Kilmichael Memorial in County Cork Donald Masterson on healing the wounds of the Irish independence struggle. As Ireland enters the first years of. 1981-83 DENTON (DIRTY ERNIE) = [email protected] Citizenship = USA; Service = USN; Outfit = USS WHITE PLAINS AFS-4.For the 2. 00. 1 video game, see Conflict Zone. War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized by extreme aggression, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregularmilitary forces. An absence of war is usually called . CBC Digital Archives has an extensive amount of content from Radio and Television, covering a wide range of topics. Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general. Proportionally speaking, the most destructive war in modern history is the War of the Triple Alliance, which took the lives of over 6. Paraguay's population, according to Steven Pinker. The word is related to the Old Saxonwerran, Old High Germanwerran, and the German verwirren, meaning . Studies of war by military theorists throughout military history have sought to identify the philosophy of war, and to reduce it to a military science. Modern military science considers several factors before a national defence policy is created to allow a war to commence: the environment in the area(s) of combat operations, the posture national forces will adopt on the commencement of a war, and the type of warfare troops will be engaged in. Asymmetric warfare is a conflict between two populations of drastically different levels of military capability or size. Biological warfare, or germ warfare, is the use of weaponized biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Chemical warfare involves the use of weaponized chemicals in combat. Poison gas as a chemical weapon was principally used during World War I, and resulted in over a million estimated casualties, including more than 1. Keeley, Archeologist)The earliest recorded evidence of war belongs to the Mesolithic cemetery Site 1. About forty- five percent of the skeletons there displayed signs of violent death. The advent of gunpowder and the acceleration of technological advances led to modern warfare. According to Conway W. Keeley, a professor at the University of Illinois, says approximately 9. All of these forms of warfare were used by primitive societies, a finding supported by other researchers. Scarcity of resources meant defensive works were not a cost effective way to protect the society against enemy raids. At the end of each of the last two World Wars, concerted and popular efforts were made to come to a greater understanding of the underlying dynamics of war and to thereby hopefully reduce or even eliminate it altogether. These efforts materialized in the forms of the League of Nations, and its successor, the United Nations. Shortly after World War II, as a token of support for this concept, most nations joined the United Nations. During this same post- war period, with the aim of further delegitimizing war as an acceptable and logical extension of foreign policy. Department of War was renamed as the U. S. Department of Defense. Bureau of the Census (1. Indian Wars of the 1. However, the evidence examined in the 2. Center for International Development and Conflict Management's . These are the two World Wars, followed by the Second Sino- Japanese War (which is sometimes considered part of World War II, or as overlapping). Most of the others involved China or neighboring peoples. The death toll of World War II, being over 6. Marshall found, on average, 1. American riflemen in WWII combat fired at the enemy. Lord notes that of the 2. Gettysburg battlefield, nearly 9. These studies suggest most military personnel resist firing their weapons in combat, that . Psychiatric casualties manifest themselves in fatigue cases, confusional states, conversion hysteria, anxiety, obsessional and compulsive states, and character disorders. United States military casualties of war since 1. Of the 6. 0 million European military personnel who were mobilized in World War I, 8 million were killed, 7 million were permanently disabled, and 1. During Napoleon's retreat from Moscow, more French military personnel died of typhus than were killed by the Russians. More military personnel were killed from 1. For instance, during the Seven Years' War, the Royal Navy reported it conscripted 1. During the Thirty Years' War in Europe, the population of the Holy Roman Empire was reduced by 1. In certain cases, land is ceded to the victorious nations. For example, the territory of Alsace- Lorraine has been traded between France and Germany on three different occasions. For example, Russia's involvement in World War I took such a toll on the Russian economy that it almost collapsed and greatly contributed to the start of the Russian Revolution of 1. The combined damage consisted of complete or partial destruction of 1,7. Among forced migrants there are usually relatively large shares of artists and other types of creative people, causing so the war effects to be particularly harmful for the country. Ghost Story is an average horror yarn that had the potential of being something truly memorable. As it stands, there are some effective moments here and there, but. War aims may stand as a proxy for national- military resolve. It merits unequivocal and unhesitating condemnation. In the 2. 1st century, worldwide anti- war movements occurred in response to the United States invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq. Protests opposing the War in Afghanistan occurred in Europe, Asia, and the United States. Organizations like Stop the War Coalition, based in the United Kingdom, worked on campaigning against the war. It won the recognition of President Calderon, who began war. In this destructive scenario, these others are made to serve as the scapegoat of unspoken and subconscious frustrations and fears. Other psychoanalysts such as E. F. M. Durban and John Bowlby have argued human beings are inherently violent. By this theory, the nation state preserves order in the local society while creating an outlet for aggression through warfare. The Italian psychoanalyst Franco Fornari, a follower of Melanie Klein, thought war was the paranoid or projective . For the adult, nations are the sacred objects that generate warfare. Fornari focused upon sacrifice as the essence of war: the astonishing willingness of human beings to die for their country, to give over their bodies to their nation. Despite Fornari's theory that man's altruistic desire for self- sacrifice for a noble cause is a contributing factor towards war,few wars have originated from a desire for war among the general populace. One psychological theory that looks at the leaders is advanced by Maurice Walsh. War is caused by leaders who seek war such as Napoleon and Hitler. Such leaders most often come to power in times of crisis when the populace opts for a decisive leader, who then leads the nation to war. Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia nor in England nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy or a fascist dictatorship or a Parliament or a Communist dictatorship. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country. Evolutionary. Several theories concern the evolutionary origins of warfare. There are two main schools: One sees organized warfare as emerging in or after the Mesolithic as a result of complex social organization and greater population density and competition over resources; the other sees human warfare as a more ancient practice derived from common animal tendencies, such as territoriality and sexual competition. Some proponents of the idea argue that war, while innate, has been intensified greatly by developments of technology and social organization such as weaponry and states. Those in which it has been lacking . Thus, he argues, warfare is not a universal human occurrence and appears to have been a historical invention, associated with certain types of human societies. Low has observed correlation between warfare and education, noting societies where warfare is commonplace encourage their children to be more aggressive. In this view wars begin as a pursuit of markets for natural resources and for wealth. War has also been linked to economic development by economic historians and development economists studying state- building and fiscal capacity. There are those on the extreme right of the political spectrum who provide support, fascists in particular, by asserting a natural right of a strong nation to whatever the weak cannot hold by force. Generals, expressed support for an economic view of war. Marxist. The Marxist theory of war is quasi- economic in that it states all modern wars are caused by competition for resources and markets between great (imperialist) powers, claiming these wars are a natural result of the free market and class system. Part of the theory is that war will disappear once a world revolution, over- throwing free markets and class systems, has occurred. Marxist philosopher Rosa Luxemburg theorized that imperialism was the result of capitalist countries needing new markets. Expansion of the means of production is only possible if there is a corresponding growth in consumer demand. Since the workers in a capitalist economy would be unable to fill the demand, producers must expand into non- capitalist markets to find consumers for their goods, hence driving imperialism. Hence it is that you murder and devour one another, that you wage wars, and that many among you perish in civil strife. Let hatred, therefore, depart from among you; let your quarrels end. Enter upon the road to the Holy Sepulchre; wrest that land from a wicked race, and subject it to yourselves. A youth bulge is evident for Africa, and to a lesser extent for South and Southeast Asia and Central America. According to Heinsohn, who proposed youth bulge theory in its most generalized form, a youth bulge occurs when 3. It will follow periods with total fertility rates as high as 4. Rationalism (and Neorealism (international relations)) operate under the assumption that states or international actors are rational, seek the best possible outcomes for themselves, and desire to avoid the costs of war.
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